Annals of Vascular Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-22 , January 2007

Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients with Contralateral Carotid Artery Occlusion

References 

  1. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:445–453
  2. European Carotid Surgery Trialists Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet. 1991;337:1235–1243
  3. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study . Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421–1428
  4. Biller J, Feinberg WM, Castaldo JE, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the stroke council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1998;29:554–562
  5. Diethrich EB, Ndiaye M, Reid DB. Stenting in the carotid artery: initial experience in 110 patients. J Endovasc Surg. 1996;3:42–62
  6. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, et al. Stent angioplasty for carotid artery stenosis in high-risk symptomatic NASCET-ineligible patients. Stroke. 2000;31:3029–3033
  7. Shawl F, Kadro W, Domanski MJ, et al. Safety and efficacy of elective carotid artery stenting in high-risk patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1721–1728
  8. Dangas G, Laird JR, Mehran R, et al. Carotid artery stenting in patients with high-risk anatomy for carotid endarterectomy. J Endovasc Ther. 2001;8:39–43
  9. Roubin GS, New G, Iyer SS, et al. Immediate and late clinical outcome of carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Circulation. 2001;103:532–537
  10. Criado FJ, Lingelbach JM, Ledesma DF, et al. Carotid artery stenting in a vascular surgery practice. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:430–434
  11. Hobson RW, Lal BK, Chaktoura E, et al. Carotid artery stenting: analysis of data for 105 patients at risk. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:1234–1239
  12. Hobson RW. Update on the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stent Trial (CREST) protocol. J Am Coll Surg. 2002;194(Suppl. 1):S9–S14
  13. Yadav JS for the SAPPHIRE Investigators. Stenting and Angioplasty with Protection in Patients at High Risk for Endarterectomy: the SAPPHIRE study. [abstract] Circulation. 2002;106:2986a
  14. Bettman MA, Katzen BT, Whisnant J, et al. Carotid stenting and angioplasty: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Councils on Cardiovascular Radiology, Stroke, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Clinical Cardiology; American Heart Association. Stroke. 1998;29:336–348
  15. Veith FJ, Amor M, Ohki T, et al. Current status of carotid bifurcation angioplasty and stenting based on a consensus of opinion leaders. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(Suppl. 2):S111–S116
  16. Ouriel K, Hertzer NR, Beven EG, et al. Preprocedural risk stratification: identifying an appropriate population for carotid stenting. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:728–732
  17. Lepore MR, Sternberg WC, Salartash K, et al. Influence of NASCET/ACAS trial eligibility on outcome after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:581–586
  18. Jordan WD, Alcocer F, Wirthlin DJ, et al. High-risk carotid endarterectomy: challenges for carotid stent protocols. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:16–22
  19. Gasparis AP, Ricotta L, Cuadra SA, et al. High-risk carotid endarterectomy: fact or fiction. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:40–46
  20. Reed AB, Gaccione P, Belkin M, et al. Preoperative risk factors for carotid endarterectomy: defining the patient at high risk. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:1191–1199
  21. Ballotta E, Da Giau G, Saladini M, et al. Carotid endarterectomy with patch closure versus carotid eversion endarterectomy and reimplantation: a prospective randomized study. Surgery. 1999;125:271–279
  22. Ballotta E, Da Giau G. Selective shunting with eversion carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:1045–1050
  23. Baker JD, Rutherford RB, Bernstein EF, et al. Suggested standards for reports dealing with cerebrovascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 1988;8:721–729
  24. Ballotta E, Da Giau G, Saladini M, et al. Carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients aged 75 years or more: perioperative mortality and stroke risk rate. Ann Vasc Surg. 1999;13:158–163
  25. Ballotta E, Da Giau G, Guerra M. Carotid endarterectomy and contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion: perioperative risks and longterm stroke and survival rates. Surgery. 1998;123:234–240
  26. Ballotta E, Renon L, Da Giau G, et al. Octagenarians with contralateral carotid artery occlusion: a cohort at higher risk for carotid endarterectomu?. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:1003–1008
  27. Julia P, Chernla E, Mercier F. Influence of the status of the contralateral carotid artery on the outcome of carotid surgery. Ann Vasc Surg. 1998;12:566–571
  28. Lacroix H, Beets G, Van Hemelrijck J. Carotid artery surgery in the presence of an occlusion of the contralateral carotid artery: perioperative risk analysis and follow-up. Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;2:26–31
  29. Locati P, Socrate AM, Lanza G. Carotid endarterectomy in an awake patient with contralateral carotid occlusion: influence of selective shunting. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14:457–462
  30. Baker WH, Howard VJ, Howard G. Effect of contralateral occlusion in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). Stroke. 2000;31:2330–2334
  31. Rockman C. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion. Semin Vasc Surg. 2004;17:224–229
  32. Perler BA, Burdick JE, Williams GM. Does contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion increase the risk of carotid endarterectomy?. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:347–353
  33. Mattos MA, Barkmeier LD, Hodgson KJ. Internal carotid artery occlusion: operative risks and long-term stroke rates after contralateral carotid endarterectomy. Surgery. 1992;112:670–680
  34. Mackey WC, O'Donnell TF, Callow AD. Carotid endarterectomy contralateral to an occluded carotid artery: perioperative risk and late results. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11:778–785
  35. LaMuraglia GM, Darling RC, Brewster DC, et al. Neurologic sequelae with internal carotid artery occlusion. Arch Surg. 1987;122:432–435
  36. Sachs SM, Fulenweider JT, Smith RB. Does contralateral carotid occlusion influence neurologic fate of carotid endarterectomy?. Surgery. 1984;96:839–844
  37. Coyle KS, Smith R, Salam AA. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion: review of a 10-year experience. Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;4:71–75
  38. McCarthy WJ, Wang R, Pearce WH. Carotid endarterectomy with an occluded contralateral carotid artery. Am J Surg. 1993;166:168–172
  39. Cao P, Giordano G, De Rango P. Carotid endarterectomy contralateral to an occluded carotid artery: a retrospective case-control study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995;10:16–22
  40. Frawley JE, Hicks RG, Gray LJ. Carotid endarterectomy without a shunt for symptomatic lesions associated with contralateral severe stenosis or occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:421–427
  41. Boontje AH. Carotid endarterectomy without a temporary indwelling shunt: results and analysis of back pressure measurements. Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;2:549–554
  42. Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1415–1425
  43. Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW, et al. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke. 1999;30:1751–1758
  44. Gasecki AP, Eliasziw M, Ferguson GG. Long-term prognosis and effect of endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis and contralateral carotid stenosis or occlusion: results from NASCET. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:778–782
  45. MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:1491–1502
  46. European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Group . Randomized trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet. 1998;351:1379–1387

PII: S0890-5096(06)00024-0

doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2006.06.003

Annals of Vascular Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-22 , January 2007