Background
We queried the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement
Program (ACS-NSQIP) database to review outcomes of acute limb ischemia (ALI) patients
following open surgical intervention for ALI.
Methods
A previously validated tool was used to identify ALI patients in NSQIP undergoing
open surgical revascularization from 2012 to 2017. Multivariable analysis was performed
for the primary outcome of reoperation and secondary outcome of readmission and infection.
Results
A total of 2,878 ALI patients underwent open revascularization; 35.7% were transfers
from another acute care hospital. A total of 13.8% required reoperation and 7.9% required
readmission within 30 days. A total of 32% of reoperations were recurrent revascularization,
representing 4.4% of all ALI patients. A total of 58.7% of patients were female and
either overweight or obese. Younger age (odds ratio OR 0.991 [0.984–0.999], P = 0.02), underweight patients (OR 1.159 [0.667–2.01], P = 0.05), pre-operative steroid use (OR 1.61 [1.07–2.41], P = 0.02), and perioperative transfusion (OR 2.02 [1.04–3.95], P = 0.04) predicted reoperations.
Conclusions
This registry series demonstrates all-cause ALI patients are a different population
than PAD with different risk factors. Despite being a time-critical condition, ALI
has higher interhospital transfer rates than ACS or ruptured aneurysm. Following open
revascularization, ALI outcomes are worse than ACS but better than ruptured AAA. These
outcomes do not appear related to patient factors in contrast to revascularization
for chronic PAD.
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Article Info
Publication History
Published online: July 08, 2022
Accepted:
June 24,
2022
Received:
April 26,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofFootnotes
Declaration of Interests: None for all authors.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.